GB51139-2015······1

1 總則······15

2 術語和符號······16

2.1 術語······16

2.2 符號······19

3 工藝設計······21

3.1 一般規定······21

3.2 設計原則······22

3.3 工藝流程······24

3.4 工藝計算······24

3.5 節能降耗······26

4 工藝設備······28

4.1 一般規定······28

4.2 主要設備材質選擇······28

4.3 設備選型和配置······30

4.4 設備布置······32

5 管道······34

5.1 一般規定······34

5.2 管道選材······34

5.3 管道布置······38

6 輔助生產設施······40

6.1 一般規定······40

6.2 酸堿站······40

6.3 堿回收······40

6.4 二氧化氮制備······42

6.5 次氯酸納制備······42

6.6 制氧站······42

6.7 化驗室······43

7 儀表和自動控制······44

7.1 一般規定······44

7.2 控制水平······44

7.3 檢測和控制方案······45

7.4 控制設備選型······45

7.5 供電及供氣······47

7.6 安全技術措施······47

8 電氣······49

8.1 一般規定······49

8.2 供配電······49

8.3 照明······50

8. 4 防雷、接地······51

8.5 火災報警和控制······52

9 總平面設計······53

9.1 一般規定······53

9.2 總平面布置······53

9.3 豎向設計······55

9.4 綜合管線······56

10 建筑、結構······57

10.1 一般規定······57

10.2 生產車間和倉儲設施······57

10.3 建筑防火、防爆、防腐蝕······58

10.4 結構形式和構造······59

11 給水排水······60

1l.1 一般規定······60

1l.2 給水······60

11.3 排水······62

11.4 消防······63

12 暖通······64

12.1 一般規定······64

12.2 供暖······65

12.3 通風······65

13 動力······67

13.1 一般規定······67

13.2 供熱······67

13.3 供氣······68

13.4 制冷······68

14 環境保護······69

14.1 一般規定······69

14.2 廢水收集與處理······69

14.3 廢棄處理······70

14.4 固體廢棄物處理······70

14.5 噪聲控制······71

14.6 綠化······71

15 職業安全與衛生······72

15.1 一般規定······72

15.2 職業危害因素······72

15.3 安全防護措施······72

15.4 職業衛生措施······74

16 倉儲······76

16.1 一般規定······76

16.2 原料庫與成品庫······76

16.3 輔材庫與危險化學品庫······76

附錄A 工藝流程······78

附錄B 纖維素纖維用漿粕工廠火災危險性類別······80

附錄C 纖維素纖維用漿柏工廠可燃、可爆、有毒、腐蝕性物質數據表······81

本規范用詞說明······83

引用標準名錄······84

附:條文說明······87

1 總則······92

2 術語和符號······93

2.1 術語······93

3 工藝設計······96

3.1 一般規定······96

3.2 設計原則······96

3.3 工藝流程······104

3.4 工藝計算······104

3.5 節能降耗······104

4 工藝設備······106

4.1 一般規定······106

4.2 主要設備材質選擇······106

4.3 設備選型和配置······107

4.4 設備布置······110

5 管道······112

5.1 一般規定······112

5.3 管道布置······112

6 輔助生產設施······114

6.1 一般規定······114

6.2 酸堿站······114

6.3 堿回收······114

6.4 二氧化氮制備······117

6.5 次氯酸納制備······119

6.6 制氧站······119

6.7 化驗室······120

7 儀表和自動控制······121

7.1 一般規定······121

7.2 控制水平······121

7.3 檢測和控制方案······122

7.4 控制設備選型······122

7.6 安全技術措施······123

8 電氣······124

8.1 一般規定······124

8.2 供配電······124

8.3 照明······125

8.4 防雷、接地······125

8.5 火災報警和控制······126

9 總平面設計······127

9.1 一般規定······127

9.2 總平面布置······127

9.3 豎向設計······128

9.4 綜合管線······128

10 建筑、結構······129

10.1 一般規定······129

10.2 生產車間和倉儲設施······129

10.3 建筑防火、防爆、防腐蝕······129

10.4 結構形式和構造······130

11 給水排水······131

11.1 -般規定······131

11.2 給水······131

11.3 排水······132

11.4 消防······133

12 暖通······134

12.1 一般規定······134

12.2供暖······134

12.3通風······135

13動力······136

13.1一般規定······136

13.2供熱······136

13.3供氣······137

13.4制冷······137

14環境保護······138

14.1一般規定······138

14.2廢水收集與處理······138

14.3廢棄處理······138

14.4固體廢棄物處理······140

14.5噪聲控制······140

14.6綠化······141

15職業安全與衛生······142

15.1一般規定······142

15.3安全防護措施······142

15.4職業衛生措施······143

16倉儲······144

16.1一般規定······144

16.2原料庫與成品庫······144

16.3輔材庫與危險化學品庫······144

附錄C纖維素纖維用漿粕工廠可燃、可爆、有毒、腐蝕性物質數據表······145