JGJ159-2008······1

1總則······13

2術語······14

3土方、地基與基礎······36

3.1一般規定······36

3.2土方與場地······36

3.3石駁岸······37

3.4臺基工程······38

3.5地基、基礎修繕······40

3.6冬雨期施工······42

3.7工程驗收······42

4大木構架······46

4.1一般規定······46

4.2材料質量要求······52

4.3木柱制作······56

4.4梁類構件制作······60

4.5扁作梁類構件制作······64

4.6枋類構建筑制作······66

4.7桁（檁）類構件制作······68

4.8承重梁（柁）、擱柵類構件制作······71

4.9板類構件制作······72

4.10屋面木基層構件制作······74

4.11斗栱制作······81

4.12穿斗式、廡殿式、歇山式、攢尖式木構架構造做法······84

4.13木構架安裝······95

4.14木樓梯制作安裝······108

4.15牮屋······110

4.16木構架整體移建······111

4.17木構架升高······113

4.18木構架發平······113

4.19木構架拆卸移建······114

4.20木構架修繕······115

4.21斗栱修繕······118

4.22工程驗收······120

5磚石工程······123

5.1一般規定······123

5.2砌筑砂漿······123

5.3轉細加工······123

5.4磚墻砌筑······125

5.5漏窗······136

5.6磚砌工程的修繕······138

5.7石作······141

5.8石作工程的修繕······145

5.9工程驗收······147

6屋面工程······166

6.1一般規定······166

6.2材料要求······167

6.3望磚、望瓦······168

6.4苫背······170

6.5冷攤瓦屋面······174

6.6小青瓦屋面（南方做法）······175

6.7合瓦屋面（北方做法）······178

6.8干槎瓦屋面······182

6.9仰瓦灰梗屋面······185

6.10筒瓦屋面······187

6.11琉璃瓦屋面······194

6.12青灰背屋面······200

6.13盝頂屋面······201

6.14屋脊及其飾件······201

6.15瓦屋面及屋脊、飾件的修繕······207

6.16冬雨期施工······210

6.17工程驗收······211

7樓地面工程······214

7.1一般規定······214

7.2磚墁地面······214

7.3焦渣地面與灰土地面······217

7.4墁石地面······218

7.5仿古地面、石子地面······219

7.6木樓地面······222

7.7樓地面修繕······222

7.8工程驗收······224

8木裝修工程······228

8.1一般規定······228

8.2材料質量要求······229

8.3窗扇制作······231

8.4紗窗、隔扇制作······234

8.5門扇制作······234

8.6門、窗安裝······236

8.7倒掛楣子、坐凳、木欄桿制作安裝······240

8.8美人靠、木坐檻制作安裝······244

8.9掛落、飛罩、落地罩、地園制作與安裝······247

8.10天花、藻井、卷棚制作與安裝······252

8.11博古架制作與安裝······256

8.12木裝修修繕······257

8.13工程驗收······259

9裝飾工程工程驗收······261

9.1一般規定······261

9.2材料調制和質量要求······262

9.3一般抹灰······269

9.4一般抹灰的修繕······271

9.5傳統抹灰······272

9.6仿古面磚（仿磚細）······277

9.7飾面磚及其修繕······279

9.8飾面石（板）及其修繕······283

9.9裝飾花飾及其修繕······286

9.10刷漿及其修繕······288

9.11裱糊······290

9.12玻璃及其修繕······292

9.13貼金（銅）、描金（涂金）及其修繕······292

9.14地仗······295

9.15大漆······312

9.16涂料（油飾）······316

9.17工程驗收······324

10彩畫工程······331

10.1一般規定······331

10.2材料質量要求和調制······331

10.3彩畫的一般規定······335

10.4和璽彩畫······340

10.5旋子彩畫······342

10.6蘇式彩畫······345

10.7地方彩畫······347

10.8天花彩畫······352

10.9斗栱彩畫與椽頭彩畫······354

10.10彩畫修繕······357

10.11壁畫······358

10.12工程驗收······365

11雕塑工程······370

11.1一般規定······370

11.2材料要求······270

11.3木雕······271

11.4磚雕······272

11.5石雕······375

11.6石膏雕······378

11.7灰塑······380

11.8陶塑······384

11.9泥塑······385

11.10工程驗收······388

12防潮、防腐、防火、防蟲、防震工程······397

12.1防潮、防腐······397

12.2防火······398

12.3電氣······399

12.4防蟲······399

12.5防震······400

12.6工程驗收······400

13鋼筋混凝土、新結構、新材料工程······402

13.1一般規定······402

13.2模板······402

13.3鋼筋······405

13.4混凝土······405

13.5裝配式混凝土······408

13.6新結構新材料······411

13.7化工材料的應用······412

13.8工程驗收······417

附錄A古建筑砌筑工程和屋面工程中的傳統灰漿配比及制作要點······419

附錄B北方地區古建筑磚料名稱及規格······425

附錄C南方地區古建筑磚料名稱及規格······428

附錄D古建筑抹灰刷漿傳統配比及制作要點（北方地區）······430

附錄E古建彩畫修復工程和仿古建筑彩畫工程主要顏料選用表······433

附錄F修復清代各時期彩畫工程主要顏料選用表······441

附錄G非椽頭、老椽頭彩畫與大木彩畫使用搭配······446

附錄H古建工程施工質量驗收用表······448

本規范用詞說明······464

附：條文說明······465

1總則······473

2術語······474

3土方、地基與基礎······475

3.1一般規定······475

3.2土方與場地······475

3.3石駁岸······475

3.4臺基工程······476

3.5地基、基礎修繕······477

3.6冬雨期施工······477

3.7工程驗收······478

4大木構架······479

4.1一般規定······479

4.2材料質量要求······480

4.3木柱制作······481

4.4梁類構件制作······481

4.5扁作梁類構件制作······482

4.6枋類構建筑制作······483

4.7桁（檁）類構件制作······483

4.8承重梁（柁）、擱柵類構件制作······483

4.9板類構件制作······484

4.10屋面木基層構件制作······484

4.11斗栱制作······485

4.12穿斗式、廡殿式、歇山式、攢尖式木構架構造做法······485

4.13木構架安裝······487

4.14木樓梯制作安裝······487

4.15牮屋······487

4.16木構架整體移建······488

4.17木構架升高······488

4.18木構架發平······488

4.19木構架拆卸移建······489

4.20木構架修繕······489

4.21斗栱修繕······490

4.22工程驗收······490

5磚石工程······491

5.1一般規定······491

5.2砌筑砂漿······491

5.3轉細加工······491

5.4磚墻砌筑······492

5.5漏窗······494

5.6磚砌工程的修繕······494

5.7石作······496

5.8石作工程的修繕······497

5.9工程驗收······498

6屋面工程······500

6.1一般規定······500

6.2材料要求······501

6.3望磚、望瓦······501

6.4苫背······502

6.5冷攤瓦屋面······504

6.6小青瓦屋面（南方做法）······505

6.7合瓦屋面（北方做法）······505

6.8干槎瓦屋面······507

6.9仰瓦灰梗屋面······508

6.10筒瓦屋面······509

6.11琉璃瓦屋面······510

6.12青灰背屋面······512

6.13盝頂屋面······512

6.14屋脊及其飾件······513

6.15瓦屋面及屋脊、飾件的修繕······514

6.16冬雨期施工······516

6.17工程驗收······516

7樓地面工程······519

7.1一般規定······519

7.2磚墁地面······519

7.3焦渣地面與灰土地面······520

7.4墁石地面······520

7.5仿古地面、石子地面······520

7.6木樓地面······521

7.7樓地面修繕······521

7.8工程驗收······521

8木裝修工程······523

8.1一般規定······523

8.2材料質量要求······524

8.3窗扇制作······524

8.4紗窗、隔扇制作······525

8.5門扇制作······525

8.6門、窗安裝······525

8.7倒掛楣子、坐凳、木欄桿制作安裝······526

8.8美人靠、木坐檻制作安裝······527

8.9掛落、飛罩、落地罩、地園制作與安裝······527

8.10天花、藻井、卷棚制作與安裝······529

8.11博古架制作與安裝······530

8.12木裝修修繕······530

8.13工程驗收······531

9裝飾工程工程驗收······532

9.1一般規定······532

9.2材料調制和質量要求······533

9.3一般抹灰······533

9.4一般抹灰的修繕······534

9.5傳統抹灰······534

9.6仿古面磚（仿磚細）······534

9.7飾面磚及其修繕······535

9.8飾面石（板）及其修繕······535

9.9裝飾花飾及其修繕······535

9.10刷漿及其修繕······536

9.11裱糊······536

9.12玻璃及其修繕······536

9.13貼金（銅）、描金（涂金）及其修繕······537

9.14地仗······537

9.15大漆······539

9.16涂料（油飾）······539

9.17工程驗收······540

10彩畫工程······541

10.1一般規定······541

10.2材料質量要求和調制······542

10.3彩畫的一般規定······542

10.4和璽彩畫······543

10.5旋子彩畫······543

10.6蘇式彩畫······543

10.7地方彩畫······544

10.8天花彩畫······544

10.9斗栱彩畫與椽頭彩畫······545

10.10彩畫修繕······545

10.11壁畫······546

10.12工程驗收······547

11雕塑工程······548

11.1一般規定······548

11.2材料要求······548

11.3木雕······549

11.4磚雕······549

11.5石雕······550

11.6石膏雕······551

11.7灰塑······551

11.8陶塑······552

11.9泥塑······552

11.10工程驗收······553

12防潮、防腐、防火、防蟲、防震工程······555

12.1防潮、防腐······555

12.2防火······556

12.3電氣······557

12.4防蟲······557

12.5防震······557

12.6工程驗收······558

13鋼筋混凝土、新結構、新材料工程······559

13.1一般規定······559

13.2模板······559

13.3鋼筋······559

13.4混凝土······560

13.5裝配式混凝土······560

13.6新結構新材料······560

13.7化工材料的應用······560

13.8工程驗收······561

附錄A古建筑砌筑工程和屋面工程中的傳統灰漿配比及制作要點······562

附錄B北方地區古建筑磚料名稱及規格······563

附錄C南方地區古建筑磚料名稱及規格······563

附錄D古建筑抹灰刷漿傳統配比及制作要點（北方地區）······564

附錄E古建彩畫修復工程和仿古建筑彩畫工程主要顏料選用表······565

附錄F修復清代各時期彩畫工程主要顏料選用表······566

附錄G非椽頭、老椽頭彩畫與大木彩畫使用搭配······567

附錄H古建工程施工質量驗收用表······568