GB51143-2015······1

1 總則······13

2 術語······14

3 基本規(guī)定······17

3.1 一般規(guī)定······17

3.2 設防要求······23

3.3 應急保障要求······24

4 避難場所設置······32

4.1 場地選擇······32

4.2 緊急避難場所······33

4.3 固定避難場所······34

4.4 中心避難場所······35

5 總體設計······36

5.1 一般規(guī)定······36

5.2 責任區(qū)設計······37

5.3 總體布局設計······38

5.4 應急交通······40

5.5 消防與疏散······42

6 避難場地設計······43

6.1 避難宿住區(qū)······43

6.2 專業(yè)救災隊伍場地······45

6.3 應急醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生救護······45

6.4 直升機使用區(qū)······46

7 避難建筑設計······48

7.1 一般規(guī)定······48

7.2 建筑設計······49

7.3 結構設計······50

7.4 建筑設備與環(huán)境······52

8 避難設施設計······53

8.1 電氣······53

8.2 給水與排水······56

8.3 標識······57

附錄A 避難場所項目分類要求······59

附錄B 避難場所項目設置要求······62

附錄C 避難場所應急啟用轉換評估······70

附錄D 應急避難標識······73

本規(guī)范用詞說明······77

引用標準名錄······78

附：條文說明······79

1 總則······85

2 術語······87

3 基本規(guī)定······88

3.1 一般規(guī)定······88

3.2 設防要求······100

3.3 應急保障要求······103

4 避難場所設置······109

4.1 場地選擇······109

4.2 緊急避難場所······111

4.3 固定避難場所······112

4.4 中心避難場所······113

5 總體設計······114

5.1 一般規(guī)定······114

5.2 責任區(qū)設計······115

5.3 總體布局設計······117

5.4 應急交通······120

5.5 消防與疏散······120

6 避難場地設計······122

6.1 避難宿住區(qū)······122

6.2 專業(yè)救災隊伍場地······124

6.3 應急醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生救護······125

6.4 直升機使用區(qū)······126

7 避難建筑設計······128

7.1 一般規(guī)定······128

7.2 建筑設計······129

7.3 結構設計······130

7.4 建筑設備與環(huán)境······134

8 避難設施設計······135

8.1 電氣······135

8.2 給水與排水······136

8.3 標識······138