目錄······1

1 總則······13

2 術(shù)語······14

3 工藝設(shè)計······16

3.1 一般規(guī)定······16

3.2 工藝流程設(shè)計······17

3.3 工藝計算······18

3.4 危險、危害因素······18

3.5 安全泄放系統(tǒng)······19

3.6 絕熱及伴熱······19

4 工藝設(shè)備······20

4.2 設(shè)各材料選擇······20

4.3 設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計······21

4.4 設(shè)備設(shè)計參數(shù)選取······22

4.5 設(shè)備制造和檢驗······22

5 總平面設(shè)計······25

6 設(shè)備布置······27

6.1 布置原則······27

6.2 布置規(guī)定······27

7 工藝管道設(shè)計······29

7.1 管道布置······29

7.2 管材選用······29

7,3 管道柔性設(shè)計······30

7.4 管道檢驗及壓力試驗······31

8 輔助生產(chǎn)設(shè)施······33

8.1 成品倉庫······33

8.2 罐區(qū)······33

9 自動控制和儀表······35

9.1 自動化水平······35

9.2 主要控制方案······35

9.3 儀表及控制閥選型······36

9.4 控制系統(tǒng)配置······37

9.5 控制室······38

9.6 聯(lián)鎖保護······39

9.7 儀表安全措施······39

10 電氣和電信······41

lO.l 一般規(guī)定······41

10.2 供配電······41

10.3 照明······43

10.4 防雷······44

10.5 接地······44

10.6 火災(zāi)自動報警······44

10.7 電信······45

11 建筑······46

11.1 一般規(guī)定······46

11.2 建筑設(shè)計······46

11.3 防火、防爆、防腐蝕······47

12 結(jié)構(gòu)······49

12.1 一般規(guī)定······49

12.2 設(shè)計荷載······49

12.3 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計······50

13 給水排水······53

13.1 給水······53

13.2 排水······53

13.3 給水排水管道······54

14 消防······56

15 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生及安全······58

15.1 一般規(guī)定······58

15.2 防火災(zāi)、防爆炸······58

15.3 防塵、防輻射、防腐蝕······59

15.4 防高處墜落、防機械傷害、防燙······59

15.5 安全標志及安全色······59

15.6 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生防護······60

15.7 緊急救援······60

16 環(huán)境保護······61

16.1 一般規(guī)定······61

16.2 廢氣處理······61

16.3 廢水處理······61

16.4 固體廢物處理······61

16.5 噪聲控制······62

16.6 水污染事故防控措施······62

附錄A PTA工廠爆炸性環(huán)境危險區(qū)域劃分······63

本規(guī)范用詞說明······66

引用標準名錄······67

附:條文說明······71

1 總則······75

2 術(shù)語······76

3 工藝設(shè)計······77

3.1 一般規(guī)定······77

3.2 工藝流程設(shè)計······78

3.3 工藝計算······80

3.4 危險、危害因素······80

3.5 安全泄放系統(tǒng)······81

3.6 絕熱及伴熱······82

4 工藝設(shè)備······83

4.1 設(shè)備選型······83

4.2 設(shè)備材料選擇······84

4.3 設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計······86

4.5 設(shè)備制造和檢驗······87

5 總平面設(shè)計······89

6 設(shè)備布置······90

6.2 布置規(guī)定······90

7 工藝管道設(shè)計······91

7.l 管道布置······91

7.2 管材選用······92

7.3 管道柔性設(shè)計······93

7.4 管道檢驗及壓力試驗······94

8 輔助生產(chǎn)設(shè)施······96

8.1 成品倉庫······96

8.2 罐區(qū)······96

9 自動控制和儀表······98

9.1 白動化水平······98

9.2 主要控制方案······98

9.3 儀表及控制閥選型······99

9.4 控制系統(tǒng)配置······99

9.6 聯(lián)鎖保護······100

9.7 儀表安全措施······101

10 電氣和電信······102

10.1 一般規(guī)定······102

10.2 供配電······102

lO.3 照明······102

10.4 防雷······103

10.5 接地······103

10.7 電信······104

l1 建筑······105

11.2 建筑設(shè)計······105

11.3 防火、防爆、防腐蝕······105

12 結(jié)構(gòu)······106

12.2 設(shè)計荷載······106

12.3 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計······107

13 給水排水······109

13.1 給水······109

13.2 排水······110

14 消防······112

15 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生及安全······113

15.1 一般規(guī)定······113

15.2 防火災(zāi)、防爆炸······113

15.3 防塵、防輻射、防腐蝕······113

16 環(huán)境保護······114

16.2 廢氣處理······114

16.3 廢水處理······114

16.4 固體廢物處理······115

附錄A PTA 工廠爆炸性環(huán)境危險區(qū)域劃分······116